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‘Rebranded plantations’: how empire shaped luxury Caribbean tourism
news.movim.eu / TheGuardian • 12 December 2025
Research shows that the British colonial wealth extraction system still influences the region’s tourist industry
Luxury tourism in the Caribbean sells a kind of timelessness. A paradise of sun, sea and sand. But to step off the cruise ship or away from the all-inclusive resort is to see a more complex picture: a history of colonialism and a future of climate devastation. New research from the Common Wealth thinktank maps how, over the 400 years since the first English ships arrived in Barbados, empire engineered a system of wealth extraction that shapes the tourism economies of today.
Sir Hilary Beckles , Barbadian historian and chair of the Caricom Reparations Commission , describes Barbados as the birthplace of British slave society. Between 1640 and 1807, Britain transported about 387,000 enslaved west Africans to the island. Extraordinary violence, from whippings to amputations and executions, were a regular feature of their lives. On the Codrington Plantation in the mid-18th century, 43% of the enslaved died within three years of their arrival. Life expectancy at birth for an enslaved person on the island was 29 years old . This was the incalculable human cost of the transatlantic slave economy.
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